The infrastructure of terror in Bangladesh
The recent arrest of three persons, including a professor of
the North South University, highlights the fact that Bangladesh's
educational institutions need to be thoroughly investigated for
terrorist links
The arrest on July 16 of Professor Gias Uddin Ahsan, Dean of the School of Health and Life Sciences, and acting
Pro-Vice Chancellor, North South University (NSU), one of Bangladesh’s
best-known private universities, underlines a harsh fact — a thorough
scanning and overhaul of Bangladesh’s educational institutions is needed
for halting the drift of young students from well-known schools,
colleges and universities, toward organisations like the Islamic State
of Syria and the Levant, Al Qaeda, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh,
Ansar al-Islam (erstwhile Ansarullah Bangla Team) and Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Professor Ahsan and two of his associates, have been arrested for
renting out his flat, and not informing the police about the fact of its
being rented out and details of the tenants. The flat was subsequently
used by the perpetrators of the terror attack at Holey Artisan Bakery
and O Kitchen restaurant in Dhaka on July 1, a Press release by Dhaka
Metropolitan Police (DMP) on July 16 said that a probe “has found that
the militants gathered at Flat-A/6, House-3, Block-E on Road-6. The
associates of the militants rented the flat in May. Following the
Gulshan café attack, the associates fled the flat.” According to the
police, they also found a carton loaded with sand which, they suspected,
was used to store the grenades used in the.
July 1 attack.
The DMP started keeping records of house-owners and tenants from
November, 2016, and, on February 29, 2016, Dhaka’s police commissioner
had formally requested people to provide the required “identification
information” by March 15. Earlier, on March 13, the Bangladesh High
Court had upheld the DMP’s right to collect such information and take
any step under its rules and regulations of 2006 to prevent terrorism
and militant activity in Dhaka.
Besides professor Ahsan’s arrest, NSU’s role has come under increasing
scrutiny because of the activities of some of its students and faculty
members. Nibras Islam, one of the six identified as those attacking the
Holey Artisan Bakery and killed by the police in the encounter that
followed, was one of its students. One of those taken hostage but
released later by the attackers, Hasanat Reza Karim, taught at the
university at one stage. His whereabouts are unknown. The police, who
had taken him into custody, say that he is no longer with them; nor has
he returned to his family. Two of the 10 youths, Mohammad Basharuzzaman
and Junnun Shikdar, listed by the police as missing — and suspected to
have terrorist links — after the restaurant attack, were students of
NSU.
Abir Rahman, one of those who attacked a police post guarding
Bangladesh’s largest eid prayer congregation at Sholakia in Kishoreganj
on July, 7, 2016, and was killed, was a student of NSU. The attack,
which was repelled, led to three deaths besides Abir’s — two of
policemen and one of a woman bystander.
The university’s salience in
terms of terrorism, however, dates back to 2012 when Quazi Mohammad
Rezwanul Ahsan Nafis, who, following his confession, was convicted on
the charge of attempting to blow up the New York Federal Reserve Bank,
and of coming to the United States for waging jihad. He was also a
student of NSU before leaving for the US. In Bangladesh, all young men
—Sadman Yasir Mamun, Faisal Bin Nayeem Dwip, Ehsan Reza Rumman, Maksudul
Hasan Anik, Nayeem Irad and Nafiz Imtiaz —arrested for killing the
blogger and Ganajagaran Mancha activist, Ahmed Rajib Haidar, in 2013,
were its students.
The University has suspended professor Ahsan after his arrest. Earlier,
it had dismissed four teachers for their links with the terrorist
outfit, Hizb ut-Tahrir. Its vice chancellor, professor Atiqul Islam, has
termed militancy as “cancer” and said that the university would root it
out from the campus. The authorities, he has said, wanted to work
closely with the Government and the law-enforcing agencies; no one was
above suspicion and everyone would be under surveillance.
All this notwithstanding, speculation continues as to whether the NSU
has become a spawning ground of Islamist terrorism. Bangladesh’s
University Grants Commission sent a four-member team to its campus on
July 14 as a part of its investigation of the university’s link with
terrorism. Much will depend on its findings. But then it is not just the
NSU. Recent developments in Bangladesh have brought under the
authorities’ scanner, the role of all private universities, numbering
95, of which 85, with over 4,60,000 students, are conducting academic
activities. The matter is of particular relevance. During the tenure
(2001-2006) of the second coalition Government headed by Begum Khaleda
Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, the
cradle of fundamentalist Islamist terrorism in the country and a
coalition partner, had tried systematically to flood the country’s
educational institutions with its nominees. One can get an idea of the
developments from a report by Ekramul Huq Bulbul and Masud Milad in the
Bengali daily Prathom Alo of August 12, 2004. It reads in its English
translation by this writer:
“The allegation has been levelled of the jamaatification of the
Chittagong University by violating all rules. Most applicants were not
appointed as teachers despite getting four first classes in their
educational life. Yet there has been the unprecedented occurrence of
appointment of the supporters of Jamaat-e-Islami, a partner in the
present four-party coalition Government, despite their being without a
single first class.”
The report further stated that investigations by Prathom Alo revealed
that of the 122 teachers appointed during this period, 57 had been
appointed by ignoring the recommendations of the Departmental Planning
Committee and the number of posts advertised. It cited a leader of the
BNP-supported Democratic Teachers’ Forum, Abdul Moktader, as saying, “We
are now in a minority. The university has become devoid of intellectual
excellence as a result of wholesale and irregular appointment of
Jamaat-supported teachers.”
Besides large-scale appointment of Jamaat supporters in universities,
Government assistance led to a proliferation of madrassas, which have
often been nurseries of jihadis. Thus, between 2001 and 2005, the number
of general education institutions and madrassas receiving Government
funds increased by 9.7 per cent and 22.22 per cent respectively! Jamaat
and its student wing, Islami Chhatra Shibir, also set up a number of
coaching institutions, libraries, hostel besides giving books and cash
assistance to students from disprivileged backgrounds to win them over.
While a number of top leaders of the Jamaat have been executed,
sentenced to death or imprisoned on charges of war crimes, the
educational and financial infrastructure created by the Jamaat remains
largely intact. Fundamentalist Islamist terrorism will continue to dog
Bangladesh as long as they continue to flourish.
