āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāύা āĻāĻāϤ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŽেāϰিāĻাāϰ āϰেāĻিāύিāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰে ā§¨ā§Š āĻŦিāϞিā§āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ। āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻāϰা āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āϝāϤো āĻাāĻা āĻā§ āĻāϰে, āϏেāĻ āĻাāĻাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻāϰ āĻā§েāĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŽা āϏেāϤু āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
āĻŦāĻ āĻĒাāĻŦāϞিāĻļ āĻāϰে āĻাāϰ্āĻŽাāύীāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা āĻšā§ ā§Ŧ āĻŦিāϞিā§āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ—āĻĒ্āϰাā§ ā§Ģā§§ āĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা! āϏাāĻāĻĨ āĻোāϰিā§া, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύāϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻোāĻি, āϤাāϰা āĻļুāϧু āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻŦিāϞিā§āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāϏা āĻāϰে। āĻāĻ āϤāĻĨ্āϝāĻুāϞো ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ। (āϤāĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āϞিংāĻ āĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻে)
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāύা āĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻāĻাāϰ āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻোāĻ। ⧍ā§Ļā§§ā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻŽেāϞাā§ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ ā§ā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšā§। āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšā§ āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻাāϤেāĻ। āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāύা āĻāĻāϤেāϰ āĻŦাāĻাāϰāĻা āĻāϤো āĻŦā§ো āĻšāĻŦে? ā§§ā§Ž āĻোāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāύা āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻšā§āϤো ā§Šā§Ļā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা। āύাāĻāϞে āĻĒাঁāĻāĻļো āĻোāĻি! āĻ
āĻĨāĻ āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻোāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĻ. āĻোāϰিā§াā§ āϏেāĻ āĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞিāĻļ āĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻাāϰ।
āĻāĻāĻা āĻĻেāĻļ āϝāϤো āϧāύী āĻšā§, āϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āϤāϤো āĻŦাā§ে। āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āϤāϤো āĻŦাā§ে। āĻŽাāύুāώ āϤāϤো āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§ে। āĻŦিāώā§āĻা āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻ āύ⧠āϝে, āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻেāύাāϰ āϏাāϰ্āĻŽāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦাā§ে। āĻŦিāώā§āĻা āĻšāϞো āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻāĻšāϰāĻŖে āϤৃāώ্āĻŖা āĻŦাā§ে। āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦাā§ে। āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāώ⧠āύিā§ে āĻĒā§āϤে āĻাā§। āĻŦāĻšু āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻাāύāϤে āĻাā§। āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻā§ āĻā§ু āĻŦাā§ে। āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§ে āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻাā§। āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āύেā§। āĻāĻāĻা āĻĻেāĻļ āϝāϤো āϧāύী āĻšā§, āϏে āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āϤāϤো āĻŦাā§ে। āĻĢāϞে āϞেāĻāĻেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻ āĻŦাā§ে। āĻĒাāĻ āĻেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻ āĻŦাā§ে।
āĻāĻŽেāϰিāĻাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āϤিāύ-āĻাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻšā§। āĻংāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāĻ āϞāĻ্āώাāϧিāĻ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻāϏে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻāϰ। āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļে āĻā§āĻা āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻāϏে? āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻšাāĻাāϰ? āĻĻāĻļ āĻšাāĻাāϰ? ⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧ āϏাāϞে āĻŦāĻ āĻŽেāϞাā§ āĻাāϰ āĻšাāĻাāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļিāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে। āĻŦāĻ āĻŽেāϞাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦেāĻļি āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻāϏে। āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϞেāĻāĻ āĻāĻŽ। āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻāĻŽ। āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āĻāĻāϤে āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰ্āϝāϤাāĻ āĻāĻŽ। āĻāĻা āĻĻুāϰ্āĻাāĻ্āϝ!
āύāϤুāύ āϞেāĻāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻā§া āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ। āύāϤুāύ āύāϤুāύ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻšāĻā§া āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ। āϤāϰুāĻŖāϰা āϞিāĻুāĻ। āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰুāĻ। āύāϤুāύ āϞেāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āύিā§ে āĻ্āϰāϞ āύা āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻিā§ে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύāϤুāύ āϞেāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āύিā§ে āϤাāĻ্āĻিāϞ্āϝ āύা āĻāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻā§āϏাāĻš āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āϏাāĻĒোāϰ্āĻ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻ িāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĻিāĻŦে āϞেāĻāĻেāϰ āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤ। āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻ āύিāϰ্āϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰুāύ āϞেāĻāĻেāϰ āĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻা।
āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻŦāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻšā§ āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻāĻা āĻšাāĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻ ে। āϏāĻŽাāϞোāĻāύা āĻāĻ ে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻĻāĻļ āĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞā§েāϰ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻে। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻ āĻŽেāϞাā§ āĻĒাঁāĻāĻļāϤ āĻŦāĻāĻ āĻāϏে āύা! āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻļিāĻ্āώিāϤ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻĨেāĻে āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āύা āĻšā§, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏেāĻ āĻাā§āĻাāĻা āĻি āĻļূāĻŖ্āϝ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে?
āϤāϰুāĻŖāϰা, āϞিāĻো āϝাāĻ। āĻ
āϏংāĻ্āϝ āĻŦিāώ⧠āύিā§ে āϞিāĻো। āĻāĻŦিāϤা, āĻāϞ্āĻĒ, āĻāĻĒāύ্āϝাāϏ। āĻ
āĻŖুāĻাāĻŦ্āϝ, āĻ
āĻŖুāĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧ, āĻ
āĻŖুāĻāϞ্āĻĒ। āĻļিāĻ্āώা, āϏāĻŽাāĻ, āϧāϰ্āĻŽ। āϰাāĻāύীāϤি, āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤি, āĻāĻāύ, āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏ, āϏাāĻāύ্āϏāĻĢিāĻāĻļāύ, āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ। āĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ, āϝৌāύāϤা, āĻĒ্āϰāϝুāĻ্āϤি, āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāĻ্āĻাāύ। āϰāĻŽ্āϝ, āϰাāύ্āύা, āĻিāĻিā§āϏা, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāĻāĻā§। āĻāĻĻ্āĻিāĻĻ āĻāĻā§, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ, āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰ। āϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώ⧠āύিā§ে āϞিāĻো। āĻাঁāĻা āĻšাāϤে āϞিāĻো। āϞিāĻāϤে āϞিāĻāϤে āĻĒাāĻা āĻšāĻ।
āĻĒā§ো, āĻĒā§ো āĻāĻŦং āĻĒā§ো—āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ āĻšাāϤে āύিā§ে āϞিāĻāϤে āĻĨাāĻো। āĻāĻāĻা āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাঁāĻাāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻŦāĻ āĻাāĻ। āĻাāώা āĻŦাঁāĻাāϤে āĻŦāĻ āĻাāĻ। āĻāĻāĻা āĻাāϤিāĻে āĻাāĻাāϤে āĻŦāĻ āĻাāĻ। āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ āϏ্āϤুāĻĒেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĻাঁā§িā§ে, āĻāĻāĻা āĻাāϤি āĻাāĻে āĻ āĻŦাঁāĻে।
…………………..
Rauful Alam
( āϏংāĻৃāĻšীāϤ)
Saturday, February 19, 2022
Thursday, January 27, 2022
āĻĻেāĻļ āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻাāĻাāĻি
⧧⧝ā§Ēā§-āĻāϰ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻাāĻ : āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϞাāĻ-āĻ্āώāϤি
āĻŦ্āϰিāĻিāĻļ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ্āĻাāϞে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āĻাāϰāϤāĻŦāϰ্āώেāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĻুāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦাংāϞা āĻ āĻĒাāĻ্āĻাāĻŦāĻে। āĻŦাংāϞা āĻাāĻ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻাংāĻļ āĻšā§ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻŦাংāϞা, āĻāϰেāĻ āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻšā§ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦাংāϞা। āĻŦাংāϞাā§ āϏে āϏāĻŽā§ āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻŽোāĻ ā§¨ā§ŽāĻি āĻেāϞা āĻিāϞ (āĻāϏাāĻŽেāϰ āϏিāϞেāĻāϏāĻš āϧāϰāϞে ⧍⧝āĻি āĻেāϞা)। āϝাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§§ā§āĻি āĻেāϞা āĻিāϞ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻি ⧧⧍āĻি āĻেāϞা āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻāĻŦং āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻāϰিāώ্āĻ ।
★ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻেāϞা :
āĻĻিāύাāĻāĻĒুāϰ, āϰংāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŽাāϞāĻĻা, āĻŽুāϰ্āĻļিāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻĻ, āϰাāĻāĻļাāĻšী, āĻŦāĻুāĻĄ়া, āĻĒাāĻŦāύা, āĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāύāϏিংāĻš, āύāĻĻিāϝ়া, āĻĸাāĻা, āĻĢāϰিāĻĻāĻĒুāϰ, āϝāĻļোāϰ, āĻŦাāĻেāϰāĻāĻ্āĻ (āĻŦāϰিāĻļাāϞ), āύোāϝ়াāĻাāϞি, āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা (āĻুāĻŽিāϞ্āϞা), āĻāĻ্āĻāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ, āϏিāϞেāĻ [āĻāϏাāĻŽ]।
★ āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻেāϞা :
āĻāϞāĻাāϤা, āĻšাāĻāĻĄ়া, āĻšুāĻāϞী, āĻŦীāϰāĻূāĻŽ, āĻāĻŦ্āĻŦিāĻļ āĻĒāϰāĻāĻŖা, āĻŦাঁāĻুāĻĄ়া, āĻŦāϰ্āϧāĻŽাāύ, āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĻাāϰ্āĻিāϞিং, āĻāϞāĻĒাāĻāĻুāĻĄ়ি, āĻুāϞāύা।
★ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻেāϞা :
āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻ্āĻāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ।
āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻূā§াāύ্āϤ āĻাāĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻ
āϧ্āϝুāώিāϤ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻিāĻু āĻেāϞা āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļāĻে (āϤā§āĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻŦাংāϞা) āύা āĻĻিā§ে āĻĻেā§া āĻšā§ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽāĻŦāĻ্āĻ āĻ āĻāϏাāĻŽāĻে। āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻĻিāĻে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻু āĻ āĻŦৌāĻĻ্āϧ āϏংāĻ্āϝাāĻāϰিāώ্āĻ āĻিāĻু āĻেāϞাāĻ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽāĻŦāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āύা āĻāϏে āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ (āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ) āϏাāĻĨে।
āĻূāĻĄ়াāύ্āϤ āĻাāĻ :
★ āϤā§āĻাāϞীāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻŦাংāϞা :
āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻĻিāύাāĻāĻĒুāϰ, āϰংāĻĒুāϰ, āϰাāĻāĻļাāĻšী, āĻŦāĻুāĻĄ়া, āĻĒাāĻŦāύা, āĻŽāϝ়āĻŽāύāϏিংāĻš, āϏিāϞেāĻ (āĻŦāϰাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϤ্āϝāĻা āĻাāĻĄ়া), āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āύāĻĻিāϝ়া (āĻুāώ্āĻিā§া + āĻŽেāĻšেāϰāĻĒুāϰ + āĻুā§াāĻĄাāĻ্āĻা āĻেāϞা), āĻĸাāĻা, āϝāĻļোāϰ (āĻŦāύāĻাঁāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻāĻাāĻা āĻĨাāύা āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ), āĻĢāϰিāĻĻāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŦাāĻেāϰāĻāĻ্āĻ, āύোāϝ়াāĻাāϞি, āϤ্āϰিāĻĒুāϰা (āĻুāĻŽিāϞ্āϞা), āĻāĻ্āĻāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻুāϞāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāϰ্āĻŦāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻ্āĻāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ।
★ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ :
āĻāϞāĻাāϤা, āĻšাāĻāĻĄ়া, āĻšুāĻāϞী, āĻŦীāϰāĻূāĻŽ, āĻŦাঁāĻুāĻĄ়া, āĻŦāϰ্āϧāĻŽাāύ, āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰ, āĻŽাāϞāĻĻা, āĻŽুāϰ্āĻļিāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻĻ, āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻĻিāύাāĻāĻĒুāϰ, āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āύāĻĻিāϝ়া (āĻৃāώ্āĻŖāύāĻāϰ + āϰাāύাāĻাāĻ), āĻĻাāϰ্āĻিāϞিং, āĻāϞāĻĒাāĻāĻুāĻĄ়ি, āϝāĻļোāϰ āĻেāϞাāϰ āĻŦāύāĻাঁāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻāĻাāĻা āĻŽāĻšāĻুāĻŽা। āĻāĻাā§াāĻ āϏিāϞেāĻ āĻেāϞাāϰ āĻāϰিāĻŽāĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽāĻšāĻুāĻŽা āĻāϏাāĻŽ āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§।
āĻূā§াāύ্āϤ āĻাāĻে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাāĻ্āĻে, āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻĨাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āϧāϰ্āĻŽেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে āĻাāĻ āĻšā§āύি āĻŦাংāϞা! āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻী āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻŽāύ āύাāĻāĻীā§ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§, āĻĒিāĻāύেāϰ āĻāĻāύাāĻুāϞো āĻāĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻেāĻে āύেā§া āϝাāĻ।
* āĻŽুāϏāϞিāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻিāϤ āĻেāϞাāĻুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§ে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ (āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻŦাংāϞা) āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞেāĻ ā§§ā§ āĻāĻāϏ্āĻ āϰাāϤে āĻāĻ āĻেāϞাāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦাংāϞাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻšāϏ্āϤাāύ্āϤāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšā§। āĻেāϞাāĻুāϞো āĻšāϞো :
i) āĻŽুāϰ্āĻļিāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻĻ ;
ii) āĻŽাāϞāĻĻāĻš
iii) āύāĻĻীā§া (āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻ
ংāĻļ)
iv) āĻĻিāύাāĻāĻĒুāϰ (āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻ
ংāĻļ)
v) āϝāĻļোāϰ (āĻŦāύāĻাঁāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻāĻাāĻা)
āĻŽূāϞ āϞিāĻাঃ āϏাāĻāĻĢুāĻĻ্āĻĻিāύ āĻāĻšāĻŽেāĻĻ | Aug 14, 2021, āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻĻিāĻāύ্āϤ ।
Tuesday, August 23, 2016
Rajshahi: the city that took on air pollution – and won
Once, Rajshahi’s sweltering summers were made worse by a familiar problem on the Asian subcontinent: windows would have to be shut, not because of the wind or monsoon, but because of the smog
Dust blown up from dry riverbeds, fields and roads, and choking smog from ranks of brick kilns on the edge of town helped to secure the place a spot in the top tier of the world’s most polluted cities.
Then suddenly Rajshahi, in Bangladesh, hit a turning point so dramatic that it earned a spot in the record books: last year, according to UN data, the town did more than any other worldwide to rid itself of air particles so harmful to human health.
“We didn’t know about this,” admits Ashraful Haque, the city’s chief engineer, who like some of his fellow residents is rather bemused by the achievement..
Creating solar villages in Bangladesh
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| SOLshare builds on existing solar home systems to expand renewable energy throughout rural Bangladesh |
For nearly 50 million people in rural Bangladesh, access to modern electricity and lighting remains a distant dream. That’s about a third of the country’s entire population, not including yet another large part of the population still suffering from frequent load shedding and power outages.
In the last few years, the world-renowned Infrastructure Development Company Ltd (IDCOL) has brought solar home systems to more than 20 million Bangladeshis. These consist of small solar panels that are easy to install in rural households, providing enough electricity to charge a phone, run a fan, turn on a light or a TV for the evening hours. Often, in fact, these solar panels perform better than the country’s electric grid, despite their shortcomings.
Now a Dhaka-based Bangla-German company, ME SOLshare, has developed a new technology with the potential to unlock energy access for millions still in the dark.
Built on the past success of the solar home systems, this technology will improve the services for those with meager electricity supply — basically, through a peer-to-peer solar village nanogrid.
This new system allows households with or without solar panels to trade electricity with each other over safe, low-voltage nanogrids. These grids work the same way the electric grid functions: The main difference being that no centralised big power station is necessary to transmit power over hundreds of kilometres.
Instead, the grid is built from the bottom-up in each village by connecting existing solar home systems of which there are more than four million throughout the country.
The system works like a swarm of bees in that it is self-organised. This means that energy sharing across the nanogrid is not controlled from above. Rather, the energy sharing occurs through individual users deciding when they want to trade surplus solar energy and when they want to keep it. When a user’s solar panel is not working, through this system they can still access energy from other users. Like a swarm of bees, the system is resilient against external shocks. The nanogrid also results in more power for everyone, enabling higher electricity activities, such as grinding, milling, irrigation, or cooling.
The trading of electricity is facilitated by SOLshare’s proprietary smart electricity metre. The German Ambassador to Bangladesh, Dr Thomas Prinz, when asked about the project, explained it this way:
“This ambitious project demonstrates how innovative German companies can support the development of Bangladesh. By giving more people access to electricity this project addresses a basic demand of the rural population in Bangladesh. The more households join the grid, the better the allocation of electricity and the more reliable.”
The SOLshare approach is attractive to Bangladesh because it serves dense populations in remote village clusters while providing a high degree of energy security. The solar village grids reduce greenhouse gas emissions from existing infrastructure. Additionally, the nanogrids encourage demand-led private-sector investment in solar-photovoltaic generation, supporting other climate change mitigation activities. Each SOLshare nanogrid can stand on its own but will also be able to be integrated to the main grid when so desired.
The ‘Uber’ of the off-grid world — the business case...
A technology may be all well and good – but without a solid business case and the right partnerships, it is unlikely to get very much off the ground. SOLshare is supported by the Infrastructure Development Company Ltd (IDCOL), which overlooks the country’s solar home system program.
The ability of households to earn an income from their solar systems through the nanogrid opens up innovative business possibilities. For instance, households could reinvest their profits from solar energy trading to upgrade their solar technology to generate even more electricity and thus, profit.
Overnight, simple solar users are turned into smart entrepreneurs earning money real-time once their solar systems start producing a surplus of solar electricity.
This surplus can easily be directly credited to their mobile money accounts. For its operation model, SOLshare has long been hailed as the “Uber” of the off-grid world.
Uber is an app for smartphones that allows customers to connect to drivers willing to offer a ride for a small fee. Similar to the car sharing company, SOLshare doesn’t own its fleet of solar home systems but still match makes and provides a payment platform for the efficient allocation of clean electricity in the country’s rural areas. It is a micro scale energy transition model, spreading renewable energy throughout the villages of Bangladesh.
Recently, ME SOLshare, along with its partners (IDCOL, UBOMUS, UIU/CER), was awarded the 2016 Intersolar Award for Innovation in the International Solar Industry. The Intersolar AWARD recognised SOLshare’s peer-to-peer solar village grid in Shariatpur as one of the globally outstanding solar projects that set a particularly inspiring example in driving the global energy transformation forward.
SOLshare is confident that after the country’s success with its solar home system, it can once more set the international standard for smart rural grids. As SOLshare’s motto goes: Create a network. Share electricity. Brighten your future.
The infrastructure of terror in Bangladesh
The recent arrest of three persons, including a professor of the North South University, highlights the fact that Bangladesh's educational institutions need to be thoroughly investigated for terrorist links
The arrest on July 16 of Professor Gias Uddin Ahsan, Dean of the School of Health and Life Sciences, and acting
Pro-Vice Chancellor, North South University (NSU), one of Bangladesh’s best-known private universities, underlines a harsh fact — a thorough scanning and overhaul of Bangladesh’s educational institutions is needed for halting the drift of young students from well-known schools, colleges and universities, toward organisations like the Islamic State of Syria and the Levant, Al Qaeda, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, Ansar al-Islam (erstwhile Ansarullah Bangla Team) and Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Professor Ahsan and two of his associates, have been arrested for renting out his flat, and not informing the police about the fact of its being rented out and details of the tenants. The flat was subsequently used by the perpetrators of the terror attack at Holey Artisan Bakery and O Kitchen restaurant in Dhaka on July 1, a Press release by Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) on July 16 said that a probe “has found that the militants gathered at Flat-A/6, House-3, Block-E on Road-6. The associates of the militants rented the flat in May. Following the Gulshan cafÊ attack, the associates fled the flat.” According to the police, they also found a carton loaded with sand which, they suspected, was used to store the grenades used in the.
July 1 attack.
The DMP started keeping records of house-owners and tenants from November, 2016, and, on February 29, 2016, Dhaka’s police commissioner had formally requested people to provide the required “identification information” by March 15. Earlier, on March 13, the Bangladesh High Court had upheld the DMP’s right to collect such information and take any step under its rules and regulations of 2006 to prevent terrorism and militant activity in Dhaka.
Besides professor Ahsan’s arrest, NSU’s role has come under increasing scrutiny because of the activities of some of its students and faculty members. Nibras Islam, one of the six identified as those attacking the Holey Artisan Bakery and killed by the police in the encounter that followed, was one of its students. One of those taken hostage but released later by the attackers, Hasanat Reza Karim, taught at the university at one stage. His whereabouts are unknown. The police, who had taken him into custody, say that he is no longer with them; nor has he returned to his family. Two of the 10 youths, Mohammad Basharuzzaman and Junnun Shikdar, listed by the police as missing — and suspected to have terrorist links — after the restaurant attack, were students of NSU.
Abir Rahman, one of those who attacked a police post guarding Bangladesh’s largest eid prayer congregation at Sholakia in Kishoreganj on July, 7, 2016, and was killed, was a student of NSU. The attack, which was repelled, led to three deaths besides Abir’s — two of policemen and one of a woman bystander.
The university’s salience in terms of terrorism, however, dates back to 2012 when Quazi Mohammad Rezwanul Ahsan Nafis, who, following his confession, was convicted on the charge of attempting to blow up the New York Federal Reserve Bank, and of coming to the United States for waging jihad. He was also a student of NSU before leaving for the US. In Bangladesh, all young men —Sadman Yasir Mamun, Faisal Bin Nayeem Dwip, Ehsan Reza Rumman, Maksudul Hasan Anik, Nayeem Irad and Nafiz Imtiaz —arrested for killing the blogger and Ganajagaran Mancha activist, Ahmed Rajib Haidar, in 2013, were its students.
The University has suspended professor Ahsan after his arrest. Earlier, it had dismissed four teachers for their links with the terrorist outfit, Hizb ut-Tahrir. Its vice chancellor, professor Atiqul Islam, has termed militancy as “cancer” and said that the university would root it out from the campus. The authorities, he has said, wanted to work closely with the Government and the law-enforcing agencies; no one was above suspicion and everyone would be under surveillance.
All this notwithstanding, speculation continues as to whether the NSU has become a spawning ground of Islamist terrorism. Bangladesh’s University Grants Commission sent a four-member team to its campus on July 14 as a part of its investigation of the university’s link with terrorism. Much will depend on its findings. But then it is not just the NSU. Recent developments in Bangladesh have brought under the authorities’ scanner, the role of all private universities, numbering 95, of which 85, with over 4,60,000 students, are conducting academic activities. The matter is of particular relevance. During the tenure (2001-2006) of the second coalition Government headed by Begum Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, the cradle of fundamentalist Islamist terrorism in the country and a coalition partner, had tried systematically to flood the country’s educational institutions with its nominees. One can get an idea of the developments from a report by Ekramul Huq Bulbul and Masud Milad in the Bengali daily Prathom Alo of August 12, 2004. It reads in its English translation by this writer:
“The allegation has been levelled of the jamaatification of the Chittagong University by violating all rules. Most applicants were not appointed as teachers despite getting four first classes in their educational life. Yet there has been the unprecedented occurrence of appointment of the supporters of Jamaat-e-Islami, a partner in the present four-party coalition Government, despite their being without a single first class.”
The report further stated that investigations by Prathom Alo revealed that of the 122 teachers appointed during this period, 57 had been appointed by ignoring the recommendations of the Departmental Planning Committee and the number of posts advertised. It cited a leader of the BNP-supported Democratic Teachers’ Forum, Abdul Moktader, as saying, “We are now in a minority. The university has become devoid of intellectual excellence as a result of wholesale and irregular appointment of Jamaat-supported teachers.”
Besides large-scale appointment of Jamaat supporters in universities, Government assistance led to a proliferation of madrassas, which have often been nurseries of jihadis. Thus, between 2001 and 2005, the number of general education institutions and madrassas receiving Government funds increased by 9.7 per cent and 22.22 per cent respectively! Jamaat and its student wing, Islami Chhatra Shibir, also set up a number of coaching institutions, libraries, hostel besides giving books and cash assistance to students from disprivileged backgrounds to win them over.
While a number of top leaders of the Jamaat have been executed, sentenced to death or imprisoned on charges of war crimes, the educational and financial infrastructure created by the Jamaat remains largely intact. Fundamentalist Islamist terrorism will continue to dog Bangladesh as long as they continue to flourish.
Sunday, August 21, 2016
Transport Sector of Bangladesh || āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤ
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤ āύিā§ে āĻāĻŽ āĻāύāϤা āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻāϰ āĻাঁāĻ াāϞ āĻāύāϤা āĻŦāϞেāύ āϏāĻŦাāϰāĻ āĻিāĻু āύা āĻিāĻু āĻ্āώোāĻ āĻāĻেāĻ।
āĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āĻāύ্āϤ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻাāĻĒ āĻŦা āĻ āϰ্āĻāύ (āĻāĻŽ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāϤে) āĻিāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাāĻŦে ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāϰāύো āĻাā§িāĻুāϞো āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϞো āϧোঁā§া āĻā§াāύো āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰা। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻিāϤে āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻিāϞ āĻ্āώāĻŖāϏ্āĻĨাā§ী। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§āĻি āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝা āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻŦāĻšাāϞ āĻāĻে। āĻাāϞো āϧোঁā§া āĻā§াāύো āĻাā§ি ⧍-ā§§ āĻŦāĻāϰেāĻ ā§§-⧍ āĻাāύি āĻোāĻে āĻĒā§েāύা āĻাāϰোāϰāĻ। āϤāĻŦে--------------- āĻš্āϝাঁ, āĻāĻāĻা āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻে āĻŦৈāĻি ! āĻāĻ āĻাā§িāϤে āĻ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞāύ āϝে āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšā§েāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻ āĻŦāĻĻাāύāĻ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ। āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϏāĻুāϞো āĻ āĻŦāĻšেāϞাā§ āĻĒুā§িā§ে āĻļেāώ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ āϝāĻĨাāĻ। āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻāϰ āϤেāϞেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻāĻে āĻāϞāĻŽে āĻŦা āĻĢুā§েāϞ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰেāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒāϰ্āĻāύ্āϤ āĻāĻে- āĻাā§ি āĻā§া āĻāĻŽ āĻŦা āĻাঁāĻ াāϞ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻে āύেāĻ āĻŽোāĻেāĻ। āϞাāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻেāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻাā§ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤোāϞিāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻ্āϰ⧠āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻ āĻাāĻে āϏেāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠āĻāϰে āĻ āĻĢুāϰāύ্āϤ āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰāĻে āĻĢুāϰাāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে।⧍ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϰ āĻāĻŦাāϏāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšেāϰ āĻি āĻšāĻŦে āĻে āĻাāύে।
āϝাāĻšোāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϏেāĻা āύা। āĻāĻĨা āĻšāϞ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤে āĻোāύ āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰāĻ āĻāĻŦāϰāĻĻাāϰি āύেāĻ। āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻšāϞ āĻাā§িā§াāϞাāϰা āϏিāĻিং āύাāĻŽে āĻিāĻিংāĻŦাāĻি āĻāϰেāĻ āĻāϞেāĻে। āĻŦāϞāϞেāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাঁāĻ াāϞ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻā§াāĻ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻāύা āĻāĻে āϝাāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝেāύ āĻেāĻ āύা। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻা āĻ ংāĻļāĻ āϏাāϰাāĻা āĻীāĻŦāύ āϞāϏ āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে (āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে !) āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰাāĻ ā§ā§§ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϤাāϰাāĻ āĻĒেāϞ āĻāϰ āĻোāĻ āĻāϰāϞ।
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āϝāϤ āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦে āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻāϰ āĻāĻŦেāĻĻāύ - āĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āϞাāĻাāĻŽ āĻাāύুāύ। āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤ āϝāϤ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰ āϏুāĻļ্āϰী āĻšāĻŦে āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϤāϤāĻাāĻ āϤāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰ āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻĻাāĻā§াāĻুāϞোāĻ āĻŽেāύে āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻļāĻ্āϤ āĻšাāϤে āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻাঁāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻ āϤāĻĻāĻŦিāϰāĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāϰ। āĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒāĻĨে āĻোāϞ āĻ্āϝাāĻ্āϏ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻাāϤা āĻĻāϞীā§ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϏেāϞাāĻŽী āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻে "āĻাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাā§ āĻāĻĒাāϰ্āĻāύ" āϏāĻŦ āĻĻāϞāĻুāϞোāĻেāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
āĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒāϰ্āĻāύ্āϤ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻŦā§ āĻাāĻĒ āĻŦা āĻ āϰ্āĻāύ (āĻāĻŽ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāϤে) āĻিāϞ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒিāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻāĻাāĻŦে ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻĒুāϰāύো āĻাā§িāĻুāϞো āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϞো āϧোঁā§া āĻā§াāύো āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰা। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāĻিāϤে āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻিāϞ āĻ্āώāĻŖāϏ্āĻĨাā§ী। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীā§āĻি āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝা āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻŦāĻšাāϞ āĻāĻে। āĻাāϞো āϧোঁā§া āĻā§াāύো āĻাā§ি ⧍-ā§§ āĻŦāĻāϰেāĻ ā§§-⧍ āĻাāύি āĻোāĻে āĻĒā§েāύা āĻাāϰোāϰāĻ। āϤāĻŦে--------------- āĻš্āϝাঁ, āĻāĻāĻা āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻে āĻŦৈāĻি ! āĻāĻ āĻাā§িāϤে āĻ্āϝাāϏেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞāύ āϝে āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻšā§েāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻ āĻŦāĻĻাāύāĻ āĻŦিāĻāύāĻĒি āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰ। āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦাāύ āĻ্āϝাāϏāĻুāϞো āĻ āĻŦāĻšেāϞাā§ āĻĒুā§িā§ে āĻļেāώ āĻāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ āϝāĻĨাāĻ। āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻāϰ āϤেāϞেāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻাāĻāĻে āĻāϞāĻŽে āĻŦা āĻĢুā§েāϞ āĻŦিāĻ্āϰেāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻĒāϰ্āĻāύ্āϤ āĻāĻে- āĻাā§ি āĻā§া āĻāĻŽ āĻŦা āĻাঁāĻ াāϞ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻে āύেāĻ āĻŽোāĻেāĻ। āϞাāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāĻেāĻেāϰ āĻাāĻাā§ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļি āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤোāϞিāϤ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻ্āϰ⧠āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻ āĻাāĻে āϏেāĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠āĻāϰে āĻ āĻĢুāϰāύ্āϤ āĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰāĻে āĻĢুāϰাāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে।⧍ā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāϰ āĻāĻŦাāϏāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻšেāϰ āĻি āĻšāĻŦে āĻে āĻাāύে।
āϝাāĻšোāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϏেāĻা āύা। āĻāĻĨা āĻšāϞ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤে āĻোāύ āϏāϰāĻাāϰেāϰāĻ āĻāĻŦāϰāĻĻাāϰি āύেāĻ। āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻšāϞ āĻাā§িā§াāϞাāϰা āϏিāĻিং āύাāĻŽে āĻিāĻিংāĻŦাāĻি āĻāϰেāĻ āĻāϞেāĻে। āĻŦāϞāϞেāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻাঁāĻ াāϞ āĻāύāϤাāϰ āĻā§াāĻ āĻšāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻāύা āĻāĻে āϝাāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝেāύ āĻেāĻ āύা। āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻা āĻ ংāĻļāĻ āϏাāϰাāĻা āĻীāĻŦāύ āϞāϏ āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে (āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻŽāϤে !) āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰাāĻ ā§ā§§ āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা āϤাāϰাāĻ āĻĒেāϞ āĻāϰ āĻোāĻ āĻāϰāϞ।
āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āϝāϤ āϏāϰāĻাāϰ āĻāϏāĻŦে āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻŦেāĻĻāύ āĻāϰ āĻāĻŦেāĻĻāύ - āĻ āĻাāϤেāϰ āϞাāĻাāĻŽ āĻাāύুāύ। āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻাāϤ āϝāϤ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰ āϏুāĻļ্āϰী āĻšāĻŦে āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϤāϤāĻাāĻ āϤāϰাāύ্āĻŦিāϤ āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϰ āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύ āϏংāĻļ্āϞিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻĻাāĻā§াāĻুāϞোāĻ āĻŽেāύে āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻļāĻ্āϤ āĻšাāϤে āύিā§āύ্āϤ্āϰāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻাঁāĻĻাāĻŦাāĻ āϤāĻĻāĻŦিāϰāĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāϰ। āĻĒāĻĨে āĻĒāĻĨে āĻোāϞ āĻ্āϝাāĻ্āϏ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āĻাāϤা āĻĻāϞীā§ āĻāύ্āύā§āύ āϏেāϞাāĻŽী āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āύাāĻŽে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻে "āĻাāĻāϞেāĻ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাā§ āĻāĻĒাāϰ্āĻāύ" āϏāĻŦ āĻĻāϞāĻুāϞোāĻেāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Saturday, August 20, 2016
A brief about of this blog - Infrastructure Development Ideas for Bangladesh
This is a blog aimed to share my own thoughts on how to develop the infrastructure of Bangladesh. Here I will try to make some very researched posting on any kind of future development needs. All these will develop my personal thoughts and not a political minded blog which will develop just suggestions and nothing to force or criticize the government or authority any ways.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ āĻ্āϝāύ্āϤāϰিāύ āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āύিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻিāĻু āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāĻŦ। āĻāĻাāύে āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϞেāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝāĻ āϞেāĻা- āĻাāĻāĻে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻŦা āϤিāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύā§।
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻাāύে āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ āĻ্āϝāύ্āϤāϰিāύ āĻ āĻŦāĻাāĻ াāĻŽো āύিā§ে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻিāĻু āĻাāĻŦāύা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰāĻŦ। āĻāĻাāύে āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϞেāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝāĻ āϞেāĻা- āĻাāĻāĻে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻŦা āϤিāϰāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŽāύ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύā§।









